Isidora Aguirre

In spite of her immense body of work, progressive spirit, defense of human rights, and patriotic activity, the Concertación governments repeatedly denied the National Prize for Literature to Isidora Aguirre. This fact was recalled by the dramatist Juan Radrigán in his acceptance speech for the prize in 2012.

Isidora Aguirre Tupper died on the night of 25 February 2011 due to an internal hemorrhage. As her friend and writer Virginia Vidal commented: "To Isidora, Chile buried her owing her the National Prize for Literature that would have been a diminished recognition of her vast work as a novelist and dramatist."

Isidora Aguirre also wrote novels for adults. The first, Doy por vivido todo lo soñado, published in 1987, is the fictionalized story of her mother. The second, Carta a Roque Dalton (1990), is dedicated to the Salvadoran writer and the love she shared with him in 1969, when she was a member of the Casa de las Américas Prize jury, which Dalton won with his poetry collection Taberna y otros lugares. Finally, Santiago de diciembre a diciembre is a love story that takes place during the government of Salvador Allende and the military coup of 11 September 1973.

In 1955 she premiered her first comedies, Carolina and La dama del canasto, but very soon she dedicated herself to "committed theater", a genre to which a large part of her production belongs. To effect social protest, she experimented with various theatrical styles: comedy, musical comedy, farce, historical works, testimonial works, and popular theater. In 1959, she premiered her first tragedy, Población Esperanza, of marked social content and written in conjunction with the novelist Manuel Rojas. The following year, she made the leap to fame with La pérgola de las flores, a play which has been produced innumerable times and was made into a film of the same name by the Uruguayan-Argentine director Román Viñoly Barreto in 1965.

Back in Chile, "a chance encounter with the actor and theater director Hugo Miller on a trolleybus was decisive in defining her vocation and devoting herself completely to dramaturgy." Thus, in 1952 Aguirre enrolled in a drama course, dictated by him at the Chilean Academy of the Ministry of Education. "From then on, her dedication to theatrical activity would lead her, on many occasions, to put aside her personal life, even."

Like many Chilean playwrights during the 1950s and 1960s, her career began under the aegis of university theaters, institutions that, since the 1940s, generated a qualitative as well as a quantitative change in Chilean theatrical activity. With the foundation of the Experimental Theater of University of Chile [es] in 1941, and the Trial Theater of Catholic University [es] in 1943, a professional theater practice characterized by a greater artistic and technical rigor than the commercial theater began to develop. This in turn fostered both the production of plays and the creation of new theatrical groups, and an audience for that type of theater in the country.

When she was 21, in 1940, Nené (as she was called) married Gerardo Carmona, a refugee from the Spanish Civil War. She lived in the countryside for five years, and later went with him to Paris, where she began to earn a living as an illustrator, while continuing to study theater and cinema.

Before devoting herself to the theater, she had begun to write children's stories – in 1938 she published a compilation of eight of them. She also published a novel for children in 1948. Isidora Aguirre recalled her first literary essays: "I think it was at the age of six that I wrote a story that we later bound. It was called Los anteojos de Pepito and it was three pages with very large print. I did not write stories again until I was fifteen, when Marta Brunet, my mother's friend, entrusted me with the children's page of the magazine Familia."

It represent the uprising and the subsequent massacre of peasant that took place in the southern town of Ranquil in 1934. The subject is the property right of the land, a very hot problem. It presents the facts in the Brechtian way, highlighting the internal contradictions of the characters.

Isidora Aguirre Tupper (22 March 1919 – 25 February 2011) was a Chilean writer, an author mainly of dramatic works on social issues that have been performed in many countries in the Americas and Europe. Her best known work is La pérgola de las flores [es], which, constituted "one of the milestones in the history of Chilean theater in the second half of the 20th century."

The daughter of Fernando Aguirre Errázuriz and the painter María Tupper Huneeus (1893–1965), Isidora Aguirre was a student at the Joan of Arc School in Santiago and later studied social work, literature, piano, modern ballet, and drawing from 1937 to 1939.

Posthumously, a fifth novel of Aguirre's was published, Guerreros del sur, written in collaboration with Renato Peruggi and with a prologue by Andrea Jeftanovic. The book is inspired by Lientur, the toqui who defeated the Spaniards at the Battle of Las Cangrejeras [es] on 15 May 1629.