Ethel Barrymore

In 1955 she saw her book "Memories, An Autobiography" see publication.

In 1951 she accepted the Oscar for best actress in a leading role on behalf of Judy Holliday, who wasn't present at the awards ceremony.

Yet the consummate actress glowed still in the films that came steadily in the mid-'40s and through much of the 1950s.

There was also a mingling of some TV work to round out her last movies in the late 1950s.

Her engaging wit and humanity stood out in even supporting roles, such as, the politically savvy mother of Joseph Cotten in The Farmer's Daughter (1947) and, once again with Cotton, as sympathetic art dealer Miss Spinney, with those eyes, in the haunting screen adaptation of Robert Nathan's novel Portrait of Jennie (1948).

In Italy she was often dubbed by Giovanna Scotto (The Spiral Staircase (1946) and The Paradine Case (1947)), Tina Lattanzi (Pinky (1949)) and Lola Braccini. She was once dubbed by Wanda Capodaglio in Moonrise (1948).

Was the 23rd actress to receive an Academy Award; she won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for None But the Lonely Heart (1944) at The 17th Academy Awards on March 15, 1945.

As the mother of Cary Grant in the pensive None But the Lonely Heart (1944) she started off her late film career brilliantly by receiving the Oscar for Best Actress in a supporting role, though she was not satisfied with that effort.

Perhaps wisely she put off Hollywood for over a decade, with stage work that included her most endearing role in "The Corn is Green" (a tour that lasted from 1940 to 1942).

She finally moved to Southern California in 1940.

Except for Rasputin and the Empress (1932) with her brothers, the roles were elderly mothers and grandmothers, dowager ladies and spinster aunts.

By 1930 she was entering middle age and her movie roles reflected this.

For the enduring legacy she had already begun years before, a theater named for her was dedicated in New York in 1928.

Tanqueray" (1924) and, especially, "The Constant Wife" (1926).

However, her early film roles, steady through 1919, took a back seat to continued stage triumphs: "Declassee" (1919), her impassioned Juliet in "Romeo and Juliet" (1922), "The Second Mrs.

She harnessed her considerable talents in the role of an activist as well, being a bedrock supporter of the Actors Equity Association and, in fact, had been a prominent figure in the actors strike of 1919.

Although the stage was her first love, she did heed the call of the silver screen, and though not achieving the matinée idol image that younger brother John Barrymore garnered in silent movies after similar chemistry on stage, she won over audiences from her first film appearance in The Nightingale (1914).

In the meantime she married stockbroker Russell Griswold Colt in 1909 and gave birth to three children while continuing her acting career.

Lead roles, such as Nora in Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House" (1905) and starring in "Alice By the Fire" (also 1905), "Mid-Channel" (1910) and "Trelawney of the Wells" (1911) proved her popularity as a warm and charismatic star of American stage.

After the opportunity to appear on the London stage with English great Henry Irving in "The Bells" (1897) and later in "Peter the Great" (1898), she returned to New York to star in the Clyde Fitch play "Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines" (1901) (produced by her friend and benefactor Charles Frohman), which brought her initial American acclaim.

She made her debut as a stage actress during the New York City season of 1894. Her youthful stage presence was at once a pleasure, a strikingly pretty and winsome face and large dark eyes that seemed to look out from her very soul. Her natural talent and distinctive voice only reinforced the physical presence of someone destined to command any role set before her.

Ethel Barrymore was the second of three children seemingly destined for the actor's life of their parents Maurice and Georgiana. Maurice Barrymore had emigrated from England in 1875, and after graduating from Cambridge in law had shocked his family by becoming an actor. Georgiana Drew of Philadelphia acted in her parents' stage company. The two met and married as members of Augustin Daly's company in New York. They both acted with some of the great stage personalities of the mid Victorian theater of America and England. The Barrymore children were born and grew up in Philadelphia. Though older brother Lionel Barrymore began acting early with his mother's relatives in the Drew theater company, Ethel, after a traditional girl's schooling, planned on becoming a concert pianist. The lure of the stage was perhaps congenital, however.

Daughter of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore; granddaughter of Louisa Drew and stage actor John Drew (1827-1862); niece of Sidney Drew; cousin of S. Rankin Drew.